Tuesday, June 23, 2020
Cara's Final Reflection
Final Reflection: Confessions of an Angry Feminist
Another thing I've realized through my research into angry feminism is that there are so many different types and sub-genres of feminism! I have been openly and actively a feminist for about 6 years now and I knew about some of the different types of feminism, but I had no idea that there were so many. Further, my research made me realize that my feminist views fall under what some people even consider radical feminism! Now I know why my conservative British grandmother always gets so upset about my Facebook page! haha I've never really considered myself a radical feminist. I identify as an intersectional and a cultural feminist. I have just learned, over time, from research done on my own and from a lot of my studies in the English department at Shepherd, that there is a hierarchical power structure of rich white men who have made the rules for our society, otherwise known as the patriarchy. The patriarchy's main goal is to keep their status which often means the oppression of those viewed as "other" which includes women, BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, People Of Colour), LGBTQ+ people, and disabled people. Apparently, this is a tenet of "radical feminism" to some folx. I don't buy into that either though, because I think that term "radical feminism", like the term "angry feminist" is "a convention, a plot trick, a setup, a narrative structure, a character type. Its incessant repetition constitutes part of a cultural training program that makes antifeminism and misogyny a routine element in everyday speech and written argument” (Tomlinson 1).
But nonetheless, here's a pretty good video about the difference between real "radical feminism" and the idea of the patriarchy which I will definitely attest is a real concept that has affected my life and the lives of all of the women I know. I have also included a second video that includes a more modern view of patriarchy as a cultural structure, its social implications, and how the patriarchy is actually harmful for men and non-binary/genderfluid people, as well as women. I hope that my feminist arguments throughout this class have been somewhat educational and/or interesting to you, or that one or both of these videos clear up some of the more mystifying parts of feminism for those who don't know much about it.
I will say, I think I will miss writing these blog entries. I've gotten a lot of really good ideas for writing from posts I've written. Perhaps I should start a blog of my own!
Anyway, it's been a pleasure to be in class with you all no matter what your beliefs are. I've really enjoyed seeing all of you grow as the class progressed, and seeing this blog become more active and interesting (in every sense of the word) over time. We've all come a long way since the start of class, I think!
Enjoy the videos! (I sincerely hope you will take the time to watch them).
Chandler's Final Reflection
This class has truly broadened my worldview and taught me so much about a topic I had barely any prior knowledge of. I never paid much attention to comedy growing up, so most of the women we read/watched I had never seen or heard of. I thought I was somewhat familiar with the philosophy/ideology of feminism, but taking this class taught me that I really did not have much of a clue.
One of the first things we read was Frances Gray’s piece, Women and Laughter. This was one of the most insightful readings I read all class. She basically gave an overview with different specific insights to the history of women in comedy. Being a history major, this immediately sparked my interest. I was able to use her description of Marilyn Monroe’s comic genius in my final paper as well to show how far female comedy has come from.
My favorite selection was probably Tina Fey’s chapter in Bossypants titled, “All Girls Must Be Everything”. I thought this was such a powerful chapter because it both satirized, in a comic way, our sexist culture that objectifies women, but she also criticized this culture in a serious tone. She moved in and out of a serious and funny critique that made this both a really enjoyable and morally serious read. I will definitely be recommending this chapter to friends.
Not only have I learned a lot about feminism, but I hope I have become a better writer as well. I am not sure if I have ever written so much in a four week period of time. It was definitely a little stressful and high paced, but I think it challenged me as a writer, and hopefully helped me improve. Initially, I was a little skeptical of our writing textbook, but I gained many practical lessons from it that I had honestly never heard of.
All in all, I am extremely thankful I had the opportunity to take this class. Not only did I grow as a writer, but I think because of the subject matter, I grew as a person as well.
Chandler's Remix of Major Project
Do we live in a post-feminist society? Angela McRobbie defines this term by saying, “It understands post-feminism to refer to an active process by which feminist gains of the 1970s and 80s come to be undermined.” She expands, “It proposes that through an array of machinations, elements of contemporary popular culture are perniciously effective in regard to this undoing of feminism, while simultaneously appearing to be engaging in a well-informed and even well-intended response to feminism?”
Do shows like Parks and Recreation, who present women in an extremely feminist atmosphere distract us from the fact that we still live in a patriarchal society? I think that McRobbie would argue that these shows can definitely be counterproductive in the feminist movement because they might mislead the viewer into thinking that nothing else needs changed.
However, in reality, there are still so many systemic issues that need addressed and fixed.
Here in West Virginia there is still a backlog of rape test kits. http://www.endthebacklog.org/west-virginia
Like I argued in my paper, memoir’s like Amy Poehler's can be powerful and important in spreading feminist ideas, but only so long as they do not portray a world in which all feminist goals have already been achieved. There is still so much progress to be made, and it is important that we do not let how women are portrayed on TV or what celebrities say distract us from that.
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"Writing About Writing"
Final Project Remix: Could You Be an Angry Feminist?
First things first, are you a woman?
If the answer is "no," then sorry, you can't be an angry Feminist. Good news though, you can still be a feminist! (Yes, men can be feminists too.) The bad news is: the preferred vernacular for you, especially among other men, would be "egalitarian." You can call yourself a feminist, but your credibility after that point will take a significant hit. If you go with the label of "egalitarian" then people will take you much more seriously because they don't know that "egalitarian" is just a fancy sounding word for believing in equal rights for everybody. What they really don't need to know is that "feminist" is just a
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Hmmm sounds so reasonable... |
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This sounds so familiar, but it's got the prefix "fem" in it: it must be an attack on men! |
Do you already consider yourself a feminist?
If your answer is yes:
Congratulations! You're an "angry feminist". The patriarch has already instilled the mythos of the "angry feminist" into a large portion of the population with which you will come into contact. The term "angry feminist" is an oppressive characterization of feminists which has been set into place by the patriarchy to discredit feminism and makes lots of people automatically assume you're an "angry feminist" if you speak up for things like equal pay, a woman's right to control what she does to her own body (or what she won't allow others to do to it), equal distribution of domestic chores between genders...woops, sorry, my angry feminism is showing. Let me just shove that back under the label of egalitarianism. Phew, that's better, huh?
If your answer is no:
Do you believe in equal rights for all people?
If the answer is yes:
Congratulations! You're a feminist! Shhh, it's okay. Don't fight it. You're a feminist. Just accept it.
If the answer is "no," I don't really know what to do with you. Why are you even still reading this?
Now my last and most important question for you is:
Are you a woman who is outspoken and/or fed up enough to start defending your and or other women's right to equality? Further, are you "brave" enough to defend these rights for all people regardless of their race or ethnicity, how much money they have, or who they choose to love?
If your answer is yes:
Oof, I don't know how to tell you this but you're a shameful angry feminist. You should probably calm down. Have you tried yoga?
If your answer is no: Are you lost? How did you end up reading this far? Finally and most importantly, have you time-traveled here from the 1950's? Or perhaps you're a British woman from the 17th century and your corset has cut off the oxygen flow to your brain so that you just can't seem to think straight. I'll excuse you if this is the case because you just don't know any better yet.
However, if you don't have a good excuse (and misogynistic reasons are not good excuses) for not believing in equal human rights for all humans, I really only have one thing to say to you: "Pull your fuckin socks up!" (Nanette).
Remix of Major Project
Writing about Writing
ENGL 372 Reflection
Writing About Writing: On Using Sources to Support my Argument
The most difficult part of accomplishing this was trying to figure out exactly what the focus of my argument actually was. I had an idea which was very inspirational to me, but figuring out how to get what was in my head onto the paper was a little bit difficult initially. This made it hard to give proper exposition to the quotes which I used in my paper, but I found that once I finally just got started, then my argument started to come together. The stronger my argument got, the easier it was to find supportive quotes for my paper and the exposition of them came to me easily once I found that I was simply supporting an argument which I have kind of been making in papers and blog comments since the beginning of this class.
I definitely think that my final project was a culmination of ideas I've had since about the second week of class that have only grown and become stronger through all of the materials we've read. I definitely owe much of my argument to many of our readings from this class. The argument I made was ultimately my idea and many of my main points came from things I've learned from my 6 years of being an "official" feminist, but the materials we've read throughout this class have only further cemented those ideas. I think this is apparent in my final paper. It has been very interesting to watch these ideas grow throughout this class and turn into piece of work of which I am very proud.
2 Dope Queens of Comedy
My major project was written on the most interesting source we looked at for this class in my opinion. I wrote my Major Project on the 2 Dope Queens podcast. What first grabbed my attention is Robinson and Willams attitudes and tones for each and every episode. Not a single episode of the podcast felt like a formal discussion. Rather, it was like hearing two good friends talk at a bar, something I miss in this post-Covid world. This light hearted tone would at times give way, yet never disregarded, to talk about serious issues such as racism, sexism, homophobia, and much much more. The 2 Dope Queens never lose sight of the humor in the show again making it seem like just a couple of friends talking about serious stuff at a bar, naturally in both examples it never stays serious for long allowing for the two comedians to touch on some serious topics yet never ruin the funny and light hearted tone they craft with each and every joke.
Writing about MY writing
I have always taken pride in my writing, sure it isn’t the best out there but I am proud of most of my work. So for the past few semesters I had been doing my work. Reading it over and turning it in. What I would always be shocked by is the amount of times I was given feedback with marks up and down my paper, pointing out how many sentence fragments I had left in. This is a point of criticism I had never understood. I would read the sentences out loud and they would make perfect sense to me and anyone I would read them to. That leads us to this class. As it has taken me four years of college for someone to finally make me realize why I write like this.
It was during my meeting with professor Hanrahn that it all came together. She showed me several examples in my major project draft in which she called fragmented sentences. I was confused as I read them back in my head and it sounded completely normal. So out of pure confusion I finally asked what makes those examples fragment sentences specifically. After she had explained I was still confused as to what made me write like this. I had been writing academic essays for nearly six years now. You would think I would have learned by now. Yet I was utterly confused as to why I was doing this. Professor Hanrahn was the first person, after four years at Shepherd, to point out to me that I come from a communications major’s background, Film, TV, Radio to be more specific. I had been encouraged to write realistic dialogue for so long that I had forgotten how to write a proper formal essay. I was so focused on writing how I would say thing to a group of people that I had completely lost the context of the papers I had been writing, and I can’t believe it took a one sentence explanation for me to understand all of this. Of course it had to happen right when I was about to graduate. As I will more than like stop writing formal essays. At least I learned something new.
Tuesday, June 16, 2020
Normalize changing your opinion when presented with new information
When it comes to sensitive subject matter, or sociopolitical issues, we are all just learning as we go. Everyone is bound to make mistakes, but what leads to personal growth is acknowledging those mistakes, learning from those mistakes, and forming a new opinion about the subject matter after we have learned more about it. Fey was presented with new information, in the negative response she received for the skit, and instead of blindly standing up for the old way that she saw it, she developed a new opinion which she stood by. If we apply Burke's parlor analogy to this: Imagine you walk into the parlor where a heated discussion is taking place about an issue which you're not well educated on. You make a defense based on a snap judgement you make about the conversation that is met with large disapproval. Some may come to your defense, but most believe that your wrong. So let's say you leave and the conversation is still going and maybe continues on to the next day. You don't just decide to never go back and never contribute to the conversation again because your point was wrong or disagreed with, you educate yourself on the subject, learn new information, and change your perspective only to return to the conversation with a new view based on new information you have learned. This is a lot like life and something that I think Fey demonstrates well in her interview with Letterman.
Rap as a Form of Remixing
First, I'd like to give a little background on Lil Baby. He was born and raised in Atlanta, Georgia, a city now regarded as the mecca of rap music in the 21st century. Raised by a single mother in one of the city's most impoverished neighborhood's referred to as "section 8", Lil Baby was in and out of trouble with the law throughout his adolescence. He uses his experience growing up in a southern city, which is still segregated to this day, to share a powerful critique of racism in America and offer an empowering anthem of hope as well.
He begins the song with the chilling lines, "I find it crazy the police'll shoot you and know that you dead, but still tell you to freeze". Right off the bat this hits home in an emotional way. So often rap is viewed in the main stream as a "thug" form of music that only talks about drugs, sex, and money. This could not be further from the truth when it comes to Lil Baby's new song. Yes, in some of his music, he talks about these things, which he says are prevalent in his community. This is where the remixing comes in. Lil Baby remixes his own story to show the systematic racism in his community and plead for a change in America.
Lil Baby is extremely honest in this song. He writes, "I can't lie like I don't rap about killing and dope, but I'm telling my youngins to vote / I did what I did cause I didn't have no choice or no hope, I was forced to just jump in and go / This bullshit is all that we know." This is a theme expressed by other rappers as well that is often disregarded by the mainstream public as just thug music. Fellow Atlanta Rapper, who is also from Section 8, writes in his song, Letter 2 My Momma, "Times got hard started selling hard / Before I see you stressing, I'ma break the law." This is the same sentiment that Lil Baby is expressing - growing up in the environment that he did, he did not have much other choices than doing things like selling drugs as a means of survival. He is careful not to defend or promote this in his song, but he is telling the world that where he comes from, kids do this because sometimes they have no other ways of putting food on the table or taking care of their younger siblings. Breaking the law often serves as a means of survival in Lil Baby and 21 Savage's neighborhood.
By engaging with his past actions in a brutally honest way, Lil Baby is able to remix his message into one of hope and encouragement. He writes in his chorus, "It's bigger than black and white / It's a problem with the whole way of life / It can't change overnight / But we gotta start somewhere / Might as well go ahead and start here." By exposing the systematic forms of racism in place in his neighborhood and across the country in America, he sheds a light on America's darkest and ugliest sin. A sin that not only affected his ancestors, but that continues to affect his family and community today. He encourages his community to rise up against this and make a change, inviting not only black people, but people of all races as symbolized by the lines "It's bigger than black and white." This is a very enlightening and timely song that I think every American would benefit from listening to.
Here is a link to the music video, where you see Lil Baby helping lead a peaceful protest in Atlanta: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_VDGysJGNoI
Here is also a link to an instagram post that describes the kind nature of the man who the world knows as Lil Baby: https://www.instagram.com/p/CBIc6prjpL9/?utm_source=ig_web_button_share_sheet
Unit Six Post: Nanette Tweets Reaction
Monday, June 15, 2020
I didn't ask for your Opinion
It was amazing to see that Fey didn’t ask, need, or even want Letterman’s approval. His approval wasn’t needed or necessary, she made that totally clear without being rude or confrontational. Just a matter of fact. Not only did Letterman attempt do give his approval once but then attempted again thinking she wasn’t understanding him. Fey quickly dismisses Letterman and says, “Thank you kindly,” she says firmly. “Here’s what was wrong with it.” Not giving him the power to absolve her. It was brilliant.
Here is a clip of their interview on YouTube you can watch;

Friday, June 12, 2020
On embracing one's weirdness and being grateful for the mundane
Watching Notaro's special has made me a little bit more grateful for the mundane things in my life, and made me realize that there's a bright side and a bit of humour to these little mundane things. For a person who has been through so much struggle, Notaro takes a very humbled and grateful point of view on life from being grateful for the deep love she shares with her wife, to the simplest things like having a kitty conversation with Fluff for the first time. At first, I was a little disappointed to not see her be outspoken about social justice issues in her show since she's a lesbian, non-femme presenting, woman, but upon reflecting back on the show I have a different point of view. She's just happy to be there and she wants to share that with you. She just wants to make people laugh and there's a certain wholesomeness to that.
I really appreciated Notaro's bit on things she likes to do at parties, such as walking into a room full of people she doesn't know and announcing, "Hey, I'm going to bed in about 10 minutes," just to confuse the hell out of them, or pretending she's searching for an imaginary dog named Mitzi only to leave the party, dogless, just as everyone is deep into searching for this nonexistent dog. Notaro seems like the kind of person not to take anything too seriously, and after a track record of tragic, serious, life events this makes a lot of sense. In the grand scheme of things, what good does taking things too seriously do? In any case, Notaro teaches us to embrace our weirdness, to be grateful for the mundane, and to not take anything too seriously because we should all just be happy to be here.
PS: I was going to add a couple photos and some funny clips from Notaro, but for some reason the website isn't letting me upload anything. Sorry for the lack of visuals on this post!
Thursday, June 11, 2020
Unit Five Post
Wednesday, June 10, 2020
F*** That!


Unit Four Response

Gadsby speaks of these groups that we're placed in in today's society, and how we're expected to perfectly fit these stereotypes. So what happens if we don't fit these stereotypes? What are we? Where do we belong? Gadsby bringing up this subject really spoke to me personally and taught me a lot. It is OKAY to be different. You may not fit into any group at all. Maybe you have characteristics of all different types of "norms." Gadsby announces that she is her own identity. She's not changing herself to fit into one place or the other. This subject brought to my attention that if we let not one person effect our decisions or lifestyle, would anyone fit into any one specific "group"? Everyone would be completely their own person, with their own likings, their own characteristic, without anyone weighing in on their decisions.
I know some people have already come to terms with this powerful realization, however for me, Nanette served as a very eye-opening moment for me. I'm not saying that I am completely formed by the norms of society, but I would like to start worrying less about what is the "norm" and the "stereotypes" of today's society. I think it's a very important aspect to come to terms with and I feel if more people were vocal about this subject, rather than ignoring it, it would become more effective in everyone's lives.